Who was Athena?

Athena was the Greek goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industry, justice and skill.She was the favorite child of Zeus. She had sprung fully grown out of her father’s head. Her mother was Metis, goddess of wisdom and Zeus’ first wife.

In fear that Metis would bear a son mightier than himself. Zeus swallowed her and she began to make a robe and helmet for her daughter. The hammering of the helmet caused Zeus great pain in the form of headaches and he cried out in agony. Skilled Hephaestus ran to his father and split his skull open and from it emerged Athena, fully grown and wearing her mother’s robe and helmet. The helmet was seen often in Greek Statues, but for Athena it was a neccessity.


Black figured Lekythos
Athena with helmet and spear faces Poseidon who holds his trident in front of him.
Black figured Lekythos
Athena with helmet and spear faces Poseidon who holds his trident in front of him.
470 B.C. National Archaeological Museum, Athens.

Athena: Wisdom’s Birth from Zeus

Athena was the Greek goddess of wisdom, war, the arts, industry, justice and skill.She was the favorite child of Zeus. She had sprung fully grown out of her father’s head. Her mother was Metis, goddess of wisdom and Zeus’ first wife. In fear that Metis would bear a son mightier than himself.

Zeus swallowed her and she began to make a robe and helmet for her daughter. The hammering of the helmet caused Zeus great pain in the form of headaches and he cried out in agony.

Skilled Hephaestus ran to his father and split his skull open and from it emerged Athena, fully grown and wearing her mother’s robe and helmet. Athena, from our 12 Olympian Gods Collection



Athena and her uncle Poseidon were both very fond of a certain city in Greece. Both of them claimed the city and it was decided that the one that could give the finest gift should have it.

Leading a procession of citizens, the two gods mounted the Acropolis. Poseidon struck the side of the cliff with his trident and a spring welled up. The people marveled, but the water was as salty as Poseidon’s sea and it was not very useful. Athena’s gift was an olive tree, which was better because it gave the people food, oil and wood. Athena named her city Athens.

Athena Parthenos
Reproduction of the lost ivory & gold
statue of the Acropolis
Athena Parthenos
Reproduction of the lost ivory & gold
statue of the Acropolis

Athena’s Radiance

Athena appears in Greek mythology as the patron and helper of many heroes, including Odysseus, Jason, and Heracles.

In Classical Greek myths, she never consorts with a lover, nor does she ever marry, earning thus the title Athena Parthenos (=virgin).Enrich your collection with a Greek Gold Pendant


Though Athena is a goddess of war strategy, she disliked fighting without purpose and preferred to use wisdom to settle predicaments.

The goddess only encouraged fighting for a reasonable cause or to resolve conflict. As patron of Athens she fought in the Trojan war on the side of the Greeks.

If you wanna find out more about Athena and other Greeks Gods, explore the Greek Art Shop of Hellenic Art.

The birth of Athena.
Athena springs out of Zeus's head.
She is fully dressed, wearing a crested helmet, peplos, aegis and carrying a spear.
470 BC. British Museum, London.
The birth of Athena.
Athena springs out of Zeus’s head.
She is fully dressed, wearing a crested helmet, peplos, aegis and carrying a spear.
470 BC. British Museum, London.



Source: Wikipedia, Pierre Grimal - Dictionnaire de la Mythologie Greque, Encyclopedia Mythica